Hash Generator
Use this tool to hash (also called digest) any string using multiple cryptographic hash algorithms.
Private and Secure: Fully client-side — nothing leaves your browser !
What is Hashing?
Hashing is a process of transforming any input data (text, files, etc.) into a fixed-length string of characters, which appears random.
This output is called a hash or digest.
A hash function has key properties:
- Deterministic: The same input always produces the same output.
- Fast to compute: Hashing large data is efficient.
- Irreversible: It is practically impossible to reverse-engineer the original input from its hash.
- Collision-resistant: It is extremely unlikely that two different inputs will produce the same hash.
Hashing is a foundational building block in security systems and software engineering. It is used in:
- Password storage
- Digital signatures
- Data integrity checks
- TLS/SSL handshakes
- File verification (checksums)
Text to Hash
Hash Results
Algorithm | Bits | Hash |
---|
MD5 and SHA-1 are insecure for cryptographic use. Use SHA-256, SHA-384, or SHA-512 whenever possible.
Quick-take overview
- Legacy / broken:
MD5
andSHA-1
are no longer collision-resistant—avoid except for non-security fingerprints. - Current workhorses:
SHA-2
(SHA-256
/384
/512
) remains the FIPS-approved default and has no known practical weaknesses. - Future-proof picks:
SHA-3
(sponge construction) andBLAKE3
(tree construction) both resist length-extension, run in constant time, and scale well on modern CPUs. - When you need speed:
BLAKE3
≫BLAKE2
≳SHA-2
>SHA-3
in raw throughput on mainstream hardware. - Keyed or variable-length output: Use
HMAC-SHA-256
for classic MACs, or the XOF modesSHAKE
/BLAKE3
when you need arbitrary-length digests.
Comparison table
Algorithm | Year (std.) | Digest size(s) | Construction / Family | Security status (2025) | Typical strengths / uses |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MD5 | 1992 (RFC 1321) | 128 bit | Merkle–Damgård (MD) | Broken – practical collisions | Legacy file checksums only |
SHA-1 | 1995 (FIPS 180-1) | 160 bit | Merkle–Damgård (SHA-0 tweak) | Broken – chosen-prefix collisions | Legacy Git objects & old certs (discouraged) |
SHA-224 / 256 | 2002 (FIPS 180-4) | 224 / 256 bit | SHA-2 (32-bit core) | Strong – no attacks < 2¹¹² / 2¹²⁸ | TLS, code signing, JWTs, blockchains |
SHA-384 / 512 | 2002 (FIPS 180-4) | 384 / 512 bit | SHA-2 (64-bit core) | Strong – cost ≥ 2¹⁹² / 2²⁵⁶ | Large-file checksums, digital signatures |
SHA-512/256 | 2008 (FIPS 180-4) | 256 bit | SHA-2 (64-bit core) | Strong – faster on 64-bit CPUs | Drop-in upgrade for SHA-256 on servers |
SHA3-256 / 512 | 2015 (FIPS 202) | 256 / 512 bit | Keccak sponge | Strong – different design, side-channel hardened | Post-quantum research, FIPS alternative |
SHAKE128 / 256 | 2015 (FIPS 202) | XOF (any) | Keccak sponge (XOF) | Strong – variable-length output | KDFs, domain separation, PQ crypto schemes |
BLAKE2s / BLAKE2b | 2013 (RFC 7693) | 256 / 512 bit | ChaCha-like / HAIFA | Strong – well-studied | Argon2, libsodium, fast file integrity checks |
BLAKE3 | 2020 (IETF draft) | XOF (default 256 bit) | Merkle tree, SIMD | Strong – wide margin, fastest | Ultra-fast checksums, embedded & mobile devices |
RIPEMD-160 | 1996 (ISO 10118-3) | 160 bit | MD-style | Safe but aging | Bitcoin addresses, P2P legacy systems |
Whirlpool | 2000 (ISO 10118-3) | 512 bit | Wide-block (AES-like) | Safe – niche adoption | European standards compliance |
Legend: “Strong” = no practical pre-image or collision attacks known.
XOF = extendable-output function (digest can be any length).
Recommended defaults
Scenario | Good choice | Why |
---|---|---|
FIPS-required environments | SHA-256 or SHA-512 | Broadest library / hardware support |
General-purpose apps (no FIPS) | BLAKE3 | Fastest, keyed & XOF modes built-in |
Long-term / post-quantum cautious | SHA3-256 or SHAKE256 | New design, higher analysis margin |
Message authentication | HMAC-SHA-256 (classic) or KMAC128 (SHA-3) | Proven security proofs |
Password hashing / KDF | Argon2id (BLAKE2 core) | Memory-hard, GPU-resistant |